package com.jse.util;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * 拼音工具类
 * 
 * @author xuan
 * @version $Revision: 1.0 $, $Date: 2012-11-22 上午9:56:17 $
 */
public abstract class SpellUtils {

	public final static HashMap<String, String> surnameMap = new HashMap<String, String>(415);

	private final static LinkedHashMap<String, Integer> spellMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, Integer>(400);;

	static {
		initialize();
	}

	private static void spellPut(String spell, int ascii) {
		spellMap.put(spell, ascii);
	}

	private static void surnamePut(String surname, String firstSpell) {
		surnameMap.put(surname, firstSpell);
	}

	private static void initialize() {
		spellPut("a", -20319);
		spellPut("ai", -20317);
		spellPut("an", -20304);
		spellPut("ang", -20295);
		spellPut("ao", -20292);
		spellPut("ba", -20283);
		spellPut("bai", -20265);
		spellPut("ban", -20257);
		spellPut("bang", -20242);
		spellPut("bao", -20230);
		spellPut("bei", -20051);
		spellPut("ben", -20036);
		spellPut("beng", -20032);
		spellPut("bi", -20026);
		spellPut("bian", -20002);
		spellPut("biao", -19990);
		spellPut("bie", -19986);
		spellPut("bin", -19982);
		spellPut("bing", -19976);
		spellPut("bo", -19805);
		spellPut("bu", -19784);
		spellPut("ca", -19775);
		spellPut("cai", -19774);
		spellPut("can", -19763);
		spellPut("cang", -19756);
		spellPut("cao", -19751);
		spellPut("ce", -19746);
		spellPut("ceng", -19741);
		spellPut("cha", -19739);
		spellPut("chai", -19728);
		spellPut("chan", -19725);
		spellPut("chang", -19715);
		spellPut("chao", -19540);
		spellPut("che", -19531);
		spellPut("chen", -19525);
		spellPut("cheng", -19515);
		spellPut("chi", -19500);
		spellPut("chong", -19484);
		spellPut("chou", -19479);
		spellPut("chu", -19467);
		spellPut("chuai", -19289);
		spellPut("chuan", -19288);
		spellPut("chuang", -19281);
		spellPut("chui", -19275);
		spellPut("chun", -19270);
		spellPut("chuo", -19263);
		spellPut("ci", -19261);
		spellPut("cong", -19249);
		spellPut("cou", -19243);
		spellPut("cu", -19242);
		spellPut("cuan", -19238);
		spellPut("cui", -19235);
		spellPut("cun", -19227);
		spellPut("cuo", -19224);
		spellPut("da", -19218);
		spellPut("dai", -19212);
		spellPut("dan", -19038);
		spellPut("dang", -19023);
		spellPut("dao", -19018);
		spellPut("de", -19006);
		spellPut("deng", -19003);
		spellPut("di", -18996);
		spellPut("dian", -18977);
		spellPut("diao", -18961);
		spellPut("die", -18952);
		spellPut("ding", -18783);
		spellPut("diu", -18774);
		spellPut("dong", -18773);
		spellPut("dou", -18763);
		spellPut("du", -18756);
		spellPut("duan", -18741);
		spellPut("dui", -18735);
		spellPut("dun", -18731);
		spellPut("duo", -18722);
		spellPut("e", -18710);
		spellPut("en", -18697);
		spellPut("er", -18696);
		spellPut("fa", -18526);
		spellPut("fan", -18518);
		spellPut("fang", -18501);
		spellPut("fei", -18490);
		spellPut("fen", -18478);
		spellPut("feng", -18463);
		spellPut("fo", -18448);
		spellPut("fou", -18447);
		spellPut("fu", -18446);
		spellPut("ga", -18239);
		spellPut("gai", -18237);
		spellPut("gan", -18231);
		spellPut("gang", -18220);
		spellPut("gao", -18211);
		spellPut("ge", -18201);
		spellPut("gei", -18184);
		spellPut("gen", -18183);
		spellPut("geng", -18181);
		spellPut("gong", -18012);
		spellPut("gou", -17997);
		spellPut("gu", -17988);
		spellPut("gua", -17970);
		spellPut("guai", -17964);
		spellPut("guan", -17961);
		spellPut("guang", -17950);
		spellPut("gui", -17947);
		spellPut("gun", -17931);
		spellPut("guo", -17928);
		spellPut("ha", -17922);
		spellPut("hai", -17759);
		spellPut("han", -17752);
		spellPut("hang", -17733);
		spellPut("hao", -17730);
		spellPut("he", -17721);
		spellPut("hei", -17703);
		spellPut("hen", -17701);
		spellPut("heng", -17697);
		spellPut("hong", -17692);
		spellPut("hou", -17683);
		spellPut("hu", -17676);
		spellPut("hua", -17496);
		spellPut("huai", -17487);
		spellPut("huan", -17482);
		spellPut("huang", -17468);
		spellPut("hui", -17454);
		spellPut("hun", -17433);
		spellPut("huo", -17427);
		spellPut("ji", -17417);
		spellPut("jia", -17202);
		spellPut("jian", -17185);
		spellPut("jiang", -16983);
		spellPut("jiao", -16970);
		spellPut("jie", -16942);
		spellPut("jin", -16915);
		spellPut("jing", -16733);
		spellPut("jiong", -16708);
		spellPut("jiu", -16706);
		spellPut("ju", -16689);
		spellPut("juan", -16664);
		spellPut("jue", -16657);
		spellPut("jun", -16647);
		spellPut("ka", -16474);
		spellPut("kai", -16470);
		spellPut("kan", -16465);
		spellPut("kang", -16459);
		spellPut("kao", -16452);
		spellPut("ke", -16448);
		spellPut("ken", -16433);
		spellPut("keng", -16429);
		spellPut("kong", -16427);
		spellPut("kou", -16423);
		spellPut("ku", -16419);
		spellPut("kua", -16412);
		spellPut("kuai", -16407);
		spellPut("kuan", -16403);
		spellPut("kuang", -16401);
		spellPut("kui", -16393);
		spellPut("kun", -16220);
		spellPut("kuo", -16216);
		spellPut("la", -16212);
		spellPut("lai", -16205);
		spellPut("lan", -16202);
		spellPut("lang", -16187);
		spellPut("lao", -16180);
		spellPut("le", -16171);
		spellPut("lei", -16169);
		spellPut("leng", -16158);
		spellPut("li", -16155);
		spellPut("lia", -15959);
		spellPut("lian", -15958);
		spellPut("liang", -15944);
		spellPut("liao", -15933);
		spellPut("lie", -15920);
		spellPut("lin", -15915);
		spellPut("ling", -15903);
		spellPut("liu", -15889);
		spellPut("long", -15878);
		spellPut("lou", -15707);
		spellPut("lu", -15701);
		spellPut("lv", -15681);
		spellPut("luan", -15667);
		spellPut("lue", -15661);
		spellPut("lun", -15659);
		spellPut("luo", -15652);
		spellPut("ma", -15640);
		spellPut("mai", -15631);
		spellPut("man", -15625);
		spellPut("mang", -15454);
		spellPut("mao", -15448);
		spellPut("me", -15436);
		spellPut("mei", -15435);
		spellPut("men", -15419);
		spellPut("meng", -15416);
		spellPut("mi", -15408);
		spellPut("mian", -15394);
		spellPut("miao", -15385);
		spellPut("mie", -15377);
		spellPut("min", -15375);
		spellPut("ming", -15369);
		spellPut("miu", -15363);
		spellPut("mo", -15362);
		spellPut("mou", -15183);
		spellPut("mu", -15180);
		spellPut("na", -15165);
		spellPut("nai", -15158);
		spellPut("nan", -15153);
		spellPut("nang", -15150);
		spellPut("nao", -15149);
		spellPut("ne", -15144);
		spellPut("nei", -15143);
		spellPut("nen", -15141);
		spellPut("neng", -15140);
		spellPut("ni", -15139);
		spellPut("nian", -15128);
		spellPut("niang", -15121);
		spellPut("niao", -15119);
		spellPut("nie", -15117);
		spellPut("nin", -15110);
		spellPut("ning", -15109);
		spellPut("niu", -14941);
		spellPut("nong", -14937);
		spellPut("nu", -14933);
		spellPut("nv", -14930);
		spellPut("nuan", -14929);
		spellPut("nue", -14928);
		spellPut("nuo", -14926);
		spellPut("o", -14922);
		spellPut("ou", -14921);
		spellPut("pa", -14914);
		spellPut("pai", -14908);
		spellPut("pan", -14902);
		spellPut("pang", -14894);
		spellPut("pao", -14889);
		spellPut("pei", -14882);
		spellPut("pen", -14873);
		spellPut("peng", -14871);
		spellPut("pi", -14857);
		spellPut("pian", -14678);
		spellPut("piao", -14674);
		spellPut("pie", -14670);
		spellPut("pin", -14668);
		spellPut("ping", -14663);
		spellPut("po", -14654);
		spellPut("pu", -14645);
		spellPut("qi", -14630);
		spellPut("qia", -14594);
		spellPut("qian", -14429);
		spellPut("qiang", -14407);
		spellPut("qiao", -14399);
		spellPut("qie", -14384);
		spellPut("qin", -14379);
		spellPut("qing", -14368);
		spellPut("qiong", -14355);
		spellPut("qiu", -14353);
		spellPut("qu", -14345);
		spellPut("quan", -14170);
		spellPut("que", -14159);
		spellPut("qun", -14151);
		spellPut("ran", -14149);
		spellPut("rang", -14145);
		spellPut("rao", -14140);
		spellPut("re", -14137);
		spellPut("ren", -14135);
		spellPut("reng", -14125);
		spellPut("ri", -14123);
		spellPut("rong", -14122);
		spellPut("rou", -14112);
		spellPut("ru", -14109);
		spellPut("ruan", -14099);
		spellPut("rui", -14097);
		spellPut("run", -14094);
		spellPut("ruo", -14092);
		spellPut("sa", -14090);
		spellPut("sai", -14087);
		spellPut("san", -14083);
		spellPut("sang", -13917);
		spellPut("sao", -13914);
		spellPut("se", -13910);
		spellPut("sen", -13907);
		spellPut("seng", -13906);
		spellPut("sha", -13905);
		spellPut("shai", -13896);
		spellPut("shan", -13894);
		spellPut("shang", -13878);
		spellPut("shao", -13870);
		spellPut("she", -13859);
		spellPut("shen", -13847);
		spellPut("sheng", -13831);
		spellPut("shi", -13658);
		spellPut("shou", -13611);
		spellPut("shu", -13601);
		spellPut("shua", -13406);
		spellPut("shuai", -13404);
		spellPut("shuan", -13400);
		spellPut("shuang", -13398);
		spellPut("shui", -13395);
		spellPut("shun", -13391);
		spellPut("shuo", -13387);
		spellPut("si", -13383);
		spellPut("song", -13367);
		spellPut("sou", -13359);
		spellPut("su", -13356);
		spellPut("suan", -13343);
		spellPut("sui", -13340);
		spellPut("sun", -13329);
		spellPut("suo", -13326);
		spellPut("ta", -13318);
		spellPut("tai", -13147);
		spellPut("tan", -13138);
		spellPut("tang", -13120);
		spellPut("tao", -13107);
		spellPut("te", -13096);
		spellPut("teng", -13095);
		spellPut("ti", -13091);
		spellPut("tian", -13076);
		spellPut("tiao", -13068);
		spellPut("tie", -13063);
		spellPut("ting", -13060);
		spellPut("tong", -12888);
		spellPut("tou", -12875);
		spellPut("tu", -12871);
		spellPut("tuan", -12860);
		spellPut("tui", -12858);
		spellPut("tun", -12852);
		spellPut("tuo", -12849);
		spellPut("wa", -12838);
		spellPut("wai", -12831);
		spellPut("wan", -12829);
		spellPut("wang", -12812);
		spellPut("wei", -12802);
		spellPut("wen", -12607);
		spellPut("weng", -12597);
		spellPut("wo", -12594);
		spellPut("wu", -12585);
		spellPut("xi", -12556);
		spellPut("xia", -12359);
		spellPut("xian", -12346);
		spellPut("xiang", -12320);
		spellPut("xiao", -12300);
		spellPut("xie", -12120);
		spellPut("xin", -12099);
		spellPut("xing", -12089);
		spellPut("xiong", -12074);
		spellPut("xiu", -12067);
		spellPut("xu", -12058);
		spellPut("xuan", -12039);
		spellPut("xue", -11867);
		spellPut("xun", -11861);
		spellPut("ya", -11847);
		spellPut("yan", -11831);
		spellPut("yang", -11798);
		spellPut("yao", -11781);
		spellPut("ye", -11604);
		spellPut("yi", -11589);
		spellPut("yin", -11536);
		spellPut("ying", -11358);
		spellPut("yo", -11340);
		spellPut("yong", -11339);
		spellPut("you", -11324);
		spellPut("yu", -11303);
		spellPut("yuan", -11097);
		spellPut("yue", -11077);
		spellPut("yun", -11067);
		spellPut("za", -11055);
		spellPut("zai", -11052);
		spellPut("zan", -11045);
		spellPut("zang", -11041);
		spellPut("zao", -11038);
		spellPut("ze", -11024);
		spellPut("zei", -11020);
		spellPut("zen", -11019);
		spellPut("zeng", -11018);
		spellPut("zha", -11014);
		spellPut("zhai", -10838);
		spellPut("zhan", -10832);
		spellPut("zhang", -10815);
		spellPut("zhao", -10800);
		spellPut("zhe", -10790);
		spellPut("zhen", -10780);
		spellPut("zheng", -10764);
		spellPut("zhi", -10587);
		spellPut("zhong", -10544);
		spellPut("zhou", -10533);
		spellPut("zhu", -10519);
		spellPut("zhua", -10331);
		spellPut("zhuai", -10329);
		spellPut("zhuan", -10328);
		spellPut("zhuang", -10322);
		spellPut("zhui", -10315);
		spellPut("zhun", -10309);
		spellPut("zhuo", -10307);
		spellPut("zi", -10296);
		spellPut("zong", -10281);
		spellPut("zou", -10274);
		spellPut("zu", -10270);
		spellPut("zuan", -10262);
		spellPut("zui", -10260);
		spellPut("zun", -10256);
		spellPut("zuo", -10254);

		surnamePut("隗", "y");
		surnamePut("牧", "m");
		surnamePut("杨", "y");
		surnamePut("扈", "h");
		surnamePut("国", "g");
		surnamePut("米", "m");
		surnamePut("左", "z");
		surnamePut("栾", "l");
		surnamePut("万", "w");
		surnamePut("孟", "m");
		surnamePut("禹", "y");
		surnamePut("武", "w");
		surnamePut("祖", "z");
		surnamePut("郗", "x");
		surnamePut("庾", "y");
		surnamePut("秋", "q");
		surnamePut("宫", "g");
		surnamePut("宁", "n");
		surnamePut("屠", "t");
		surnamePut("周", "z");
		surnamePut("曾", "z");
		surnamePut("衡", "h");
		surnamePut("郑", "z");
		surnamePut("顾", "g");
		surnamePut("空", "k");
		surnamePut("宇", "y");
		surnamePut("阙", "q");
		surnamePut("姬", "j");
		surnamePut("孙", "s");
		surnamePut("令", "l");
		surnamePut("桂", "g");
		surnamePut("曲", "q");
		surnamePut("弘", "h");
		surnamePut("苏", "s");
		surnamePut("骆", "l");
		surnamePut("尤", "y");
		surnamePut("奚", "x");
		surnamePut("雍", "y");
		surnamePut("陆", "l");
		surnamePut("寿", "s");
		surnamePut("隆", "l");
		surnamePut("颜", "y");
		surnamePut("邢", "x");
		surnamePut("别", "b");
		surnamePut("欧", "o");
		surnamePut("熊", "x");
		surnamePut("却", "q");
		surnamePut("关", "g");
		surnamePut("狄", "d");
		surnamePut("房", "f");
		surnamePut("张", "z");
		surnamePut("梁", "l");
		surnamePut("沃", "w");
		surnamePut("许", "x");
		surnamePut("马", "m");
		surnamePut("陈", "c");
		surnamePut("仰", "y");
		surnamePut("和", "h");
		surnamePut("龙", "l");
		surnamePut("蓝", "l");
		surnamePut("纪", "j");
		surnamePut("邰", "t");
		surnamePut("华", "h");
		surnamePut("滕", "t");
		surnamePut("仇", "q");
		surnamePut("平", "p");
		surnamePut("冷", "l");
		surnamePut("连", "l");
		surnamePut("董", "d");
		surnamePut("冯", "f");
		surnamePut("伍", "w");
		surnamePut("景", "j");
		surnamePut("巢", "c");
		surnamePut("羊", "y");
		surnamePut("穆", "m");
		surnamePut("伏", "f");
		surnamePut("钮", "n");
		surnamePut("申", "s");
		surnamePut("辛", "x");
		surnamePut("湛", "z");
		surnamePut("高", "g");
		surnamePut("喻", "y");
		surnamePut("皮", "p");
		surnamePut("水", "s");
		surnamePut("毕", "b");
		surnamePut("罗", "l");
		surnamePut("计", "j");
		surnamePut("鱼", "y");
		surnamePut("夏", "x");
		surnamePut("鄂", "e");
		surnamePut("路", "l");
		surnamePut("裴", "p");
		surnamePut("庞", "p");
		surnamePut("蓟", "j");
		surnamePut("敖", "a");
		surnamePut("赖", "l");
		surnamePut("屈", "q");
		surnamePut("邬", "w");
		surnamePut("巴", "b");
		surnamePut("谈", "t");
		surnamePut("滑", "h");
		surnamePut("苍", "c");
		surnamePut("皇", "h");
		surnamePut("终", "z");
		surnamePut("毛", "m");
		surnamePut("暨", "j");
		surnamePut("束", "s");
		surnamePut("糜", "m");
		surnamePut("冀", "j");
		surnamePut("应", "y");
		surnamePut("常", "c");
		surnamePut("耿", "g");
		surnamePut("柳", "l");
		surnamePut("匡", "k");
		surnamePut("缪", "m");
		surnamePut("雷", "l");
		surnamePut("胡", "h");
		surnamePut("俞", "y");
		surnamePut("莘", "s");
		surnamePut("艾", "a");
		surnamePut("双", "s");
		surnamePut("蔚", "w");
		surnamePut("汪", "w");
		surnamePut("金", "j");
		surnamePut("强", "q");
		surnamePut("史", "s");
		surnamePut("宣", "x");
		surnamePut("汤", "t");
		surnamePut("庄", "z");
		surnamePut("乐", "l");
		surnamePut("惠", "h");
		surnamePut("淳", "c");
		surnamePut("厍", "s");
		surnamePut("燕", "y");
		surnamePut("富", "f");
		surnamePut("姚", "y");
		surnamePut("刘", "l");
		surnamePut("满", "m");
		surnamePut("詹", "z");
		surnamePut("饶", "r");
		surnamePut("蒲", "p");
		surnamePut("司", "s");
		surnamePut("祝", "z");
		surnamePut("通", "t");
		surnamePut("韦", "w");
		surnamePut("璩", "q");
		surnamePut("褚", "c");
		surnamePut("池", "c");
		surnamePut("叶", "y");
		surnamePut("尚", "s");
		surnamePut("戴", "d");
		surnamePut("太", "t");
		surnamePut("郭", "g");
		surnamePut("甘", "g");
		surnamePut("赫", "h");
		surnamePut("胥", "x");
		surnamePut("郜", "g");
		surnamePut("车", "c");
		surnamePut("印", "y");
		surnamePut("翟", "d");
		surnamePut("郁", "y");
		surnamePut("窦", "d");
		surnamePut("益", "y");
		surnamePut("魏", "w");
		surnamePut("虞", "y");
		surnamePut("秦", "q");
		surnamePut("任", "r");
		surnamePut("费", "f");
		surnamePut("蒙", "m");
		surnamePut("逮", "d");
		surnamePut("卜", "b");
		surnamePut("广", "g");
		surnamePut("那", "n");
		surnamePut("邴", "b");
		surnamePut("弓", "g");
		surnamePut("后", "h");
		surnamePut("谢", "x");
		surnamePut("戚", "q");
		surnamePut("支", "z");
		surnamePut("游", "y");
		surnamePut("姜", "j");
		surnamePut("红", "h");
		surnamePut("韶", "s");
		surnamePut("浦", "p");
		surnamePut("杭", "h");
		surnamePut("童", "t");
		surnamePut("从", "c");
		surnamePut("古", "g");
		surnamePut("桑", "s");
		surnamePut("宗", "z");
		surnamePut("石", "s");
		surnamePut("刁", "d");
		surnamePut("符", "f");
		surnamePut("卢", "l");
		surnamePut("丁", "d");
		surnamePut("沈", "s");
		surnamePut("钟", "z");
		surnamePut("宋", "s");
		surnamePut("侯", "h");
		surnamePut("沙", "s");
		surnamePut("孔", "k");
		surnamePut("党", "d");
		surnamePut("包", "b");
		surnamePut("籍", "j");
		surnamePut("安", "a");
		surnamePut("班", "b");
		surnamePut("须", "x");
		surnamePut("诸", "z");
		surnamePut("赵", "z");
		surnamePut("裘", "q");
		surnamePut("康", "k");
		surnamePut("焦", "j");
		surnamePut("茹", "r");
		surnamePut("黎", "l");
		surnamePut("丰", "f");
		surnamePut("王", "w");
		surnamePut("羿", "y");
		surnamePut("步", "b");
		surnamePut("范", "f");
		surnamePut("长", "z");
		surnamePut("元", "y");
		surnamePut("劳", "l");
		surnamePut("鲁", "l");
		surnamePut("查", "c");
		surnamePut("蔺", "l");
		surnamePut("茅", "m");
		surnamePut("洪", "h");
		surnamePut("贾", "j");
		surnamePut("解", "j");
		surnamePut("勾", "g");
		surnamePut("田", "t");
		surnamePut("曹", "c");
		surnamePut("宓", "m");
		surnamePut("蒋", "j");
		surnamePut("阮", "r");
		surnamePut("桓", "h");
		surnamePut("鲍", "b");
		surnamePut("危", "w");
		surnamePut("林", "l");
		surnamePut("倪", "n");
		surnamePut("邓", "d");
		surnamePut("陶", "t");
		surnamePut("贺", "h");
		surnamePut("巫", "w");
		surnamePut("暴", "b");
		surnamePut("边", "b");
		surnamePut("程", "c");
		surnamePut("怀", "h");
		surnamePut("卞", "b");
		surnamePut("臧", "z");
		surnamePut("云", "y");
		surnamePut("傅", "f");
		surnamePut("宰", "z");
		surnamePut("东", "d");
		surnamePut("訾", "z");
		surnamePut("贲", "b");
		surnamePut("阚", "y");
		surnamePut("历", "l");
		surnamePut("彭", "p");
		surnamePut("酆", "f");
		surnamePut("荣", "r");
		surnamePut("幸", "x");
		surnamePut("吴", "w");
		surnamePut("白", "b");
		surnamePut("舒", "s");
		surnamePut("柯", "k");
		surnamePut("容", "r");
		surnamePut("祁", "q");
		surnamePut("乌", "w");
		surnamePut("唐", "t");
		surnamePut("甄", "z");
		surnamePut("黄", "h");
		surnamePut("李", "l");
		surnamePut("温", "w");
		surnamePut("潘", "p");
		surnamePut("薛", "x");
		surnamePut("溥", "p");
		surnamePut("逄", "p");
		surnamePut("嵇", "j");
		surnamePut("翁", "w");
		surnamePut("郦", "l");
		surnamePut("汲", "j");
		surnamePut("慎", "s");
		surnamePut("利", "l");
		surnamePut("项", "x");
		surnamePut("权", "q");
		surnamePut("章", "z");
		surnamePut("宿", "s");
		surnamePut("鞠", "j");
		surnamePut("巩", "g");
		surnamePut("莫", "m");
		surnamePut("席", "x");
		surnamePut("朱", "z");
		surnamePut("伊", "y");
		surnamePut("晁", "c");
		surnamePut("瞿", "q");
		surnamePut("充", "c");
		surnamePut("严", "y");
		surnamePut("习", "x");
		surnamePut("干", "g");
		surnamePut("慕", "m");
		surnamePut("井", "j");
		surnamePut("山", "s");
		surnamePut("咸", "x");
		surnamePut("芮", "r");
		surnamePut("娄", "l");
		surnamePut("阎", "y");
		surnamePut("家", "j");
		surnamePut("都", "d");
		surnamePut("钱", "q");
		surnamePut("尹", "y");
		surnamePut("蓬", "p");
		surnamePut("戈", "g");
		surnamePut("霍", "h");
		surnamePut("乜", "n");
		surnamePut("堵", "d");
		surnamePut("吕", "l");
		surnamePut("邵", "s");
		surnamePut("廉", "l");
		surnamePut("盛", "s");
		surnamePut("蔡", "c");
		surnamePut("文", "w");
		surnamePut("贝", "b");
		surnamePut("邹", "z");
		surnamePut("殳", "s");
		surnamePut("靳", "j");
		surnamePut("师", "s");
		surnamePut("禄", "l");
		surnamePut("钭", "d");
		surnamePut("濮", "p");
		surnamePut("相", "x");
		surnamePut("昌", "c");
		surnamePut("居", "j");
		surnamePut("季", "j");
		surnamePut("柴", "c");
		surnamePut("聂", "n");
		surnamePut("养", "y");
		surnamePut("储", "c");
		surnamePut("昝", "z");
		surnamePut("龚", "g");
		surnamePut("寇", "k");
		surnamePut("花", "h");
		surnamePut("单", "s");
		surnamePut("封", "f");
		surnamePut("全", "q");
		surnamePut("樊", "f");
		surnamePut("凌", "l");
		surnamePut("余", "y");
		surnamePut("段", "d");
		surnamePut("阳", "y");
		surnamePut("殷", "y");
		surnamePut("卓", "z");
		surnamePut("江", "j");
		surnamePut("毋", "w");
		surnamePut("麻", "m");
		surnamePut("郎", "l");
		surnamePut("农", "n");
		surnamePut("韩", "h");
		surnamePut("时", "s");
		surnamePut("杜", "d");
		surnamePut("徐", "x");
		surnamePut("于", "y");
		surnamePut("施", "s");
		surnamePut("柏", "b");
		surnamePut("谷", "g");
		surnamePut("梅", "m");
		surnamePut("夔", "k");
		surnamePut("荆", "j");
		surnamePut("越", "y");
		surnamePut("尉", "w");
		surnamePut("戎", "r");
		surnamePut("贡", "g");
		surnamePut("牛", "n");
		surnamePut("轩", "x");
		surnamePut("卫", "w");
		surnamePut("廖", "l");
		surnamePut("齐", "q");
		surnamePut("明", "m");
		surnamePut("扶", "f");
		surnamePut("谭", "t");
		surnamePut("公", "g");
		surnamePut("索", "s");
		surnamePut("晏", "y");
		surnamePut("竺", "z");
		surnamePut("简", "j");
		surnamePut("闻", "w");
		surnamePut("向", "x");
		surnamePut("蒯", "k");
		surnamePut("盍", "h");
		surnamePut("松", "s");
		surnamePut("仲", "z");
		surnamePut("上", "s");
		surnamePut("葛", "g");
		surnamePut("成", "c");
		surnamePut("能", "n");
		surnamePut("澹", "t");
		surnamePut("乔", "q");
		surnamePut("崔", "c");
		surnamePut("融", "r");
		surnamePut("荀", "x");
		surnamePut("岑", "c");
		surnamePut("方", "f");
		surnamePut("宦", "h");
		surnamePut("郝", "h");
		surnamePut("吉", "j");
		surnamePut("易", "y");
		surnamePut("闵", "m");
		surnamePut("凤", "f");
		surnamePut("萧", "x");
		surnamePut("何", "h");
		surnamePut("袁", "y");
		surnamePut("苗", "m");
		surnamePut("管", "g");
		surnamePut("邱", "q");
		surnamePut("冉", "r");
		surnamePut("苟", "g");
		surnamePut("来", "l");
		surnamePut("种", "z");

		surnamePut("阿", "a");
		surnamePut("兰", "l");
		surnamePut("尔", "e");
		surnamePut("纳", "n");
		surnamePut("鹏", "p");
		surnamePut("楼", "l");
		surnamePut("牟", "m");
		surnamePut("", "y");
	}

	/**
	 * 获得单个汉字的Ascii.
	 * 
	 * @param cn
	 *            char 汉字字符
	 * @return int 错误返回 0,否则返回ascii
	 */
	public static int getCnAscii(char cn) {
		byte[] bytes = null;
		try {
			bytes = (String.valueOf(cn)).getBytes("GBK");
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			return 0;
		}

		if (bytes == null || bytes.length > 2 || bytes.length <= 0) { // 错误
			return 0;
		}

		if (bytes.length == 1) { // 英文字符
			return bytes[0];
		}

		if (bytes.length == 2) { // 中文字符
			int hightByte = 256 + bytes[0];
			int lowByte = 256 + bytes[1];

			int ascii = (256 * hightByte + lowByte) - 256 * 256;

			return ascii;
		}

		return 0; // 错误
	}

	/**
	 * 根据ASCII码到SpellMap中查找对应的拼音
	 * 
	 * @param ascii
	 *            int 字符对应的ASCII
	 * @return String 拼音,首先判断ASCII是否>0& <160,如果是返回对应的字符,
	 * 
	 *         否则到SpellMap中查找,如果没有找到拼音,则返回null,如果找到则返回拼音.
	 */
	public static String getSpellByAscii(int ascii) {
		if (ascii > 0 && ascii < 160) { // 单字符
			return String.valueOf((char) ascii);
		}

		if (ascii < -20319 || ascii > -10247) { // 不知道的字符
			return null;
		}

		Set<String> keySet = spellMap.keySet();
		Iterator<String> it = keySet.iterator();

		String spell0 = null;
		String spell = null;

		int asciiRang0 = -20319;
		int asciiRang;
		while (it.hasNext()) {
			spell = it.next();
			Object valObj = spellMap.get(spell);
			if (valObj instanceof Integer) {
				asciiRang = ((Integer) valObj).intValue();

				if (ascii >= asciiRang0 && ascii < asciiRang) { // 区间找到
					return (spell0 == null) ? spell : spell0;
				} else {
					spell0 = spell;
					asciiRang0 = asciiRang;
				}
			}
		}

		return null;

	}

	/**
	 * 返回字符串的全拼,是汉字转化为全拼,其它字符不进行转换
	 * 
	 * @param cnStr
	 *            String 字符串
	 * @return String 转换成全拼后的字符串
	 */
	public static String getFullSpell(String cnStr) {
		if (Validators.isEmpty(cnStr)) {
			return cnStr;
		}

		char[] chars = cnStr.toCharArray();
		StringBuilder retuBuf = new StringBuilder();
		for (int i = 0, Len = chars.length; i < Len; i++) {
			int ascii = getCnAscii(chars[i]);
			if (ascii == 0) { // 取ascii时出错
				retuBuf.append(chars[i]);
			} else {
				String spell = getSpellByAscii(ascii);
				if (spell == null) {
					retuBuf.append(chars[i]);
				} else {
					retuBuf.append(spell);
				} // end of if spell == null
			} // end of if ascii <= -20400
		} // end of for

		return retuBuf.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * 取得字符的中文拼音
	 * 
	 * @param cnChar
	 * @return 字符的中文拼音
	 */
	public static String getFullSpell(char cnChar) {
		return getFullSpell(new String(new char[] { cnChar }));
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * 取得字符的中文拼音首字母
	 * 
	 * @param cnChar
	 * @return 字符的中文拼音首字母
	 */
	public static String getFirstSpell(char cnChar) {
		String str = getFullSpell(cnChar);

		if (Validators.isEmpty(str)) {
			return str;
		}

		return new String(new char[] { str.charAt(0) });
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * 取得中文拼音首字母
	 * 
	 * @param cnStr
	 * @return 中文拼音首字母
	 */
	public static String getFirstSpell(String cnStr) {
		if (Validators.isEmpty(cnStr)) {
			return cnStr;
		}

		StringBuilder StringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
		for (int i = 0; i < cnStr.length(); i++) {
			StringBuilder.append(getFirstSpell(cnStr.charAt(i)));
		}

		return StringBuilder.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * 取得中文的拼音缩写，其中第一个为全拼，后面为首字母
	 * 
	 * @param cnStr
	 * @return 拼音缩写
	 */
	public static String getAbbreviateSpell(String cnStr) {
		if (Validators.isEmpty(cnStr)) {
			return cnStr;
		}

		StringBuilder StringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
		for (int i = 0; i < cnStr.length(); i++) {
			if (i == 0) {
				StringBuilder.append(getFullSpell(cnStr.charAt(i)));
			} else {
				StringBuilder.append(getFirstSpell(cnStr.charAt(i)));
			}
		}
		return StringBuilder.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * 取得姓的拼音首字母
	 * 
	 * @param cnName
	 *            姓名
	 * @return 姓的拼音首字母
	 */
	public static String getSurnameFirstSpell(String cnName) {
		if (Validators.isEmpty(cnName)) {
			return cnName;
		}

		String surnameFirstSpell = surnameMap.get(cnName.substring(0, 1));
		return surnameFirstSpell;
	}

	/**
	 * 取得一批姓名的姓的首字母字符串数组
	 * 
	 * @param cnNames
	 *            姓名字符串数组
	 * @return 首字母字符串数组
	 */
	public static String[] getSurnameFirstSpellRange(String[] cnNames) {
		HashSet<String> surnameFirstSpellSet = new HashSet<String>();
		for (int i = 0; i < cnNames.length; i++) {
			String surnameFirstSpell = getSurnameFirstSpell(cnNames[i]);
			if (surnameFirstSpell != null) {
				surnameFirstSpellSet.add(surnameFirstSpell);
			}
		}

		ArrayList<String> surnameFirstSpellList = new ArrayList<String>(surnameFirstSpellSet);
		Collections.sort(surnameFirstSpellList);

		return ArrayUtils.toArray(surnameFirstSpellList);
	}

}
